ÿØÿà JFIF 

  
 
  ÿÛ „ 
 !.%+&8&+/1555$;@;4?.451
4,$,44444444444414444444444444444444444444444444444444ÿÀ  á á
" 

ÿÄ   



           
 ÿÄ ? 
    
 !1AQaq"2‘¡±ÁðBRbrÑá#‚’¢²3S CñÿÄ 
 

             
ÿÄ ! 
 
 
       
!1QAa‘2ÿÚ 
  ? 5˜Z¯V¦cø)›t/? z¨±>Õ5€¶‹Á¤·¼z¼Ü¬+ñ®v¤¨_ˆR­BFn©—˜ý®ç̝P8gýt·ÉSTŦˆìät?þé¼íìN/Þa)ì–í6ô…
Ï¿øÃj´¿KÇü]ÿ ªô¹-eKànëÕHTx}ýSÜ›ÿ ”7Ø×&µ<¦  ¥ÑO¶[Ù¯ä¨ÞÃÿ PZ-¬;#õ|•
oaÿ ©CìÞz3˜öː/¤­ñTûIØ}š^   mÓ%ªxˆ¥ÉŸu=Z+ISe¿45™¼u;ú&WØ÷€æßQ™®{|
íx*TC“#ZŠìZ§²‹ 6pv…³¿¡äª*áZÐ%ÒOáˆo"x«OHk
w±æ+¬V(kMúŸ5Vö«$ ÁrÏbàb57/luR ¸ÑÛj Òµì`Ðœq­û žICÀ
Ê•©4€Âcà¨Ï€O´<èÐ:›ù(Ë^L8þ‘ÍÌ#¸Ð_Ì©ÙK(Öz 4¬û+¸;ü’V’84‘¬ÃŽ:[â‡ÔÌáõp¢~§ªlæ£ö{®G>J¼"°‡7¯ÆÉèßû ‹É‹§ÁòÃýâßî
^ƾÙõ‹×óH#«LP½ïX=xÑÍ$|W?•~•îëÔ©ª‹
{ÝT…Kÿ ”hûâá)J*ö˜–ÔU;iÇ€/ ÆþjóZ\ýwØ=Ìm
ºèËL9 ýè
Æð/¨’¥öo=nË.%Îì   ŽÕ¯È|{Oj²ƒE6e/ßdÄõ²Ìâ1O®ò×TsəԸhOMýíMˆ¿¼H˜l²,7Â¥#MF/Úf°Ö½± ¸–dr‹NýÊ íjqx{œÉ ä-È    ¦
øÄër¨q°ð
†nцýÑÄÆ’mä…n<0È™;ÁÝá¯ÁZƒ7FÀmì­ É&9ˆîéi¶ùN§Y•ÃZãAâ?•‡©‰ , ó¾IŸŠc1 4â&y­&pŠ­6;M À 0¹qç»p.á …ŸÅáK@<u %Ü6ÓtIÌpÓr»söfeÁ0O…­´Kƒ&ñ™\©<+,~)‹
ºHÐ*×µ&†ž‘Æ÷ÚŸ
1ßjC5Oh´‡›

Ø×ë æâ“Þà

ÒT]§n{ºöB³ ¦ ̹Â8Êï¦MÉ<„¨s¹¶ì7Ì”æR$Ncà! /éþäRM÷Gƒ¿É$
¦oà>%6·y6ƒ‰3?”úºŽ‰éX5ªPT §µ!=Mž«Ú½‹ÅgÂSâÉaþÓoö–¯ÁÔìR>5éÿ üs¶ÆUcÌ  kÇR
]ÿ ù¬¼«VŽ;Â|‡~¢¦”ÏÅ°æ
{L™Õ°Óv¹ò¸írŽ¡×¢CÃ!íVÕ {¶»sŒNPg/
"uÕbkm²“$ďå¿é¹§°½æz¯6 †s¿!s–wÚÝ“™Œ°.ûj>·+™Òa…©Œ&rÝÎtÛë긪Ît’LAVp%c Úý[ÄzJ¾ÇàXXç@˜ó<êL]·T˜¾¥1Ó©V‡g´æ½¦Ý@¹óø!_@´ÞâSÁ —S3™•& ]@JHÚý©ZŽ €×æÔr»Áf!‡yÞ4Mv*èÓã_{‘åóUuљØ«Oïé*®EvÑ
Œ÷‡U \"㪒ÍK+À 4“M¡ï:0¥5í!'<@î´”>Ç»&Z–ïCCV˜Ì5Šo&îhè.žû
|ÓK©h$s6KìŒëã)¹hI¦GïOåóI;ììü#É$Š0…Ææ¥TØ.5­¾gn´ “ÂÖ\:hœ89G)J@„}œ:’Ò{/Š"¦_Æ×7Æ3VÇŠÊa]ÚŒÙ€Ä–=®uÁßâACZƒ§§£Qnâ:«,×{tyø¬iÛcœÜÄ€H½ÄÍCk´÷šß
.W'b¤Íåh]÷€=,Žv×cÚEÚHXJX¶îo¨FÒtèöŸ>ªª6[J®Fµ£sGÁeqõfe\íjÒÐïÄÐGˆe1Ø‹.Ø”‘Ëuø
Y­ˆÜŽG|zùªüMpDnQWÄ”%JŠ™)â*p@Örš«ÕT2Ð%ˆG#ª„
·¤!°ŸOTÂT¸aÚ%4&h™LµšØüÐ.F¿²ÐÞ_Ç‚¾ÅÃaÜ÷09Æ 
q€öy˜v‡85õN÷]¬äѼóS{°_MŽ¬úÔ#°Ç¸0åÞè2ëôPcvÆw9®ií1Ä8F™˜à‰´+‰Ik1òÝ7“Ñ×ÒsÝ\x‚h`ÞÑ`ó"|µEcý£n˜h`}GÞ  !±ù²Ápü²
ß6
0ïi󜵩SÈÇ7˜-ÕURO˜¦´f$ªž-Í6(œ}<„ éc øs]ŽŽ„*—¾
ìdŽ„)méª\¿êÎIg¾ØÞ~I#C/¼¼´EÁÈŽi8“©õådô·>euä ƒ'Ê×लR1ÉJE1ÐAát`t;ÇР%Ý<‡¥„ÍÆ`×Oyó)õiI€ñQaŸ4Ûù\áàaÃÔ¹HÃu¹*k€¦<„eS‡&õÏ
B!ŽhüÞ`yj}mªf×\¿
Ç~æ­9‡û\՞Ǖg²1Žû5V7 !àöšm°
c`ܬøÇìµÒ'P"?…´Ö,"§^•õŽ¨sÔ)6˜sæéÍR¼
ò|Sl”‹7 nPW

Gòú÷½§O¯‡„l¡kSÞŒr½PÊ@æ¢pŽ-mÿ #Ÿ˜Àº¶Áä¦;ïÔæ$1££`“Õ>„—·ž)ß
ð
³ñ#Ï Ô$¶œ‰ÊE‹À;÷º
¯«P:Ñ”8–IÊtpÞ3ª“>ê“þës4ò2OÏÕ­±zô†Õ§‰.÷ä¸;¿˜“'œ›žª}«Œ{ª±Ì 9ÔóÞÕ‡0
$íWV3Üì¬
—@kÝ4@¿r¼±½¬™›?øØæ´'Áé®CË3-g$˜ö‡×auÚi´Žp/êÛæF›Ú2v‹ã¿¿,nB1̨ƃqÞa5͝@&Æû“él÷ \C²½UÍc ¯k×¢U
ÖéQå™—-r    wô ÞÏ<Ò=&=ÿ Ôê Òêˈt,i—;LîÜ á¸*ÚÃ1$êL•LÍ <É)ýÐà’
;F™{ƒ™˜€&'}‚ãÄK`¡ÞT@I;®žZóè‚s’7®°›+§O­Åq©é»²9<Ô
J ¼9O’HL»Ùïì¸rk¼Ž_ý‘TŸu[²ßÚŒ·ü÷B%¯E ŸÔX5êO´Ç•€’I0 É<mÆÈJoúáõóQâØòÙaÙt:  ·=|Ôaz]a1cÉŸ1
4˜à3΍}GFøí7/B«vεŕL=Ðr1ÕšnwH›óÞ¢ºö{)´4€æZç^ÿ yÑ:_([¿ipqQÊ^âÆe;»½“¦º|¢ÀTçèrú1”óTÃ’u¦CG¤ ¡
Š­7ë

·i“¿z»n
ö¼±ù^ö<‹çu7¸ÈlvZðÛAUXje•
dLÞH ÚosÇr`È™‡pÊeÇ4@x7´)ö†Ótœ~i‘Ï[x@äUÃæ­m·e´x
°t¸·²5'žªža   =ÖÌåzϘ'-´ˆpž3§ò‡k  Ý'‰ýÑï¦3ºdè“{eiÔõNkîšECEΠ¥ÃT9ãqÃâŸîɐ8z \?€    >JX` 
ñ¹õ%;µŸD‘«´€àwÒ™UûئžÖö\×®×´8 ½‡ºÐÆÓ§?Àkmœ=;d5*@-ì0F Rªýš[Ü6âö̃ڸr*KA9· u*µæ£?U¸Âêí†8@¦X4 e-ò„0s{ HâUpU?¼mñRa°®a%Ð'tÉ×’\¾ÊÉ]t›h>·(Ë@R¼¡Ãt h}’O÷au<+nT…Ö…MӐ??Óe95 q>í/;&JSû °¯ÊéÞøƒ*Ã2½Ài&:nôUl=¾¿5eˆ3”ñc|Ú2V”>„»&eE;«ÚäC
p¢Ûúy 9š[ŒÌx¼擼A&DåÒ¯ˆ¤ÀÌ;"˜ÏQä¸åhÊ}Ûq«Û0WžÒ|»€ø®öCm5•\ÇÀ§Pe3£]0ÃàLDÉ‰1øªxjgwT‚÷¿LΨK‹›ùs—xˆÜ±µ
kæ¸f‰‰ÜGk/LÛØ6d9ò¶ùA{ƒA3š/¬D¬khÓk‰`˜"㯒r¿±Óã jx‡°e}<Ñø\3y:'À•/h½Í€Ç4~g ?Û(¼]v‘ªlKÎâ~?O‚W%{Ì:“'©úNq¾›úo(X’¥¯ˆ
nFê{Ç€ü?º'ë
ø‹ì
Þ09ŒÌç9Æ —ËC`j@ÓÄ(+a‹un¸#ÂꟋ{K`‘ÑÍÍ'à´»/Û,KW;Þ4²þð ï Nm|~fGÏ(…³Ã)«1ö­Õ
¥‡¨©ƒÃ™ü-s=à=U66Ï«Ýc蓦W¹íž®›nÔ%êÇìŒ<#Ü×84ån®Ð ÒåOC`  ñânÑs‡¢ç 1õ%Îhì½Ã½® e:ݼUZo
™`  
ÅZŸŒÊ«ê1ÏÄo$q¹Þ€©ˆhÐÉä¯ñ[!…Ú˜àJ:x2$Íß&PåT£6ç—
‡Í*4Ýšçjÿ ‰É nófÐ ó(L5C•åÆ\rMÒ@ò
}y-W}™üýVù—ú¢=Ù”c®‘< M ž
´Phr¦©TD ‘ù.$´÷O‡‘V2Æò.=IUŒ=ž‡â¬i™aþÓåÙ?òUø'ØÖ•.~* šTŒ!•-×áºTâ®ä#õü'´ eýlYÅÓeÕKÂrT"CÚ@u!Óxƒ{š3€}1¿(r}%«nËamjÑ%ÑNEò
v  ˜à  σöK³,*º.àzù¨™Ó ÚçâU¦*¿ 9{%Ö¹ njûdaXöb)  kÛƱûÓ\°M7ˆÂ=û›ç¿Ã‚­V»Cg–8ÙêE-j)k$º`Ã-ùEýeBÆÇ]c¡°ñty&Òd0nõ'¡W+ƒ*|–ø<K\%¦cÏÄ#N,Úú‘¤òÒÛõ ’¶§‰Ì
ú•dçb31Ð\7‡ëÚw82
‰KÝkÚñ'¢Ž…[&¼ÌAÔzHàP *اoßreÁY¥Ñ¾ãE|&QbKg]ã„þê*b;R³Öi‹  ±î$£ÈTm¶k÷ˆ
¦»Ù¹i¦¨6 h%Á'Ú
J   \F±â+‹b/Å9ñå5Àë­nˆRv«¯#„&î„$º’@:‘Ôrø+,àq‘秬*Úg´>µFa\GQªEAÔp5\Ǽ·¼Ç8·õ -â§Ú[
‡
uZeÖ 3}×d'+¹:ð+K†Û®s!Ï$úe€<Û”x)1»a­¡LC]¸µík…ÚàA»AYº{†ªS[¦5HÒ7ù
--,ísòDØ€èk   ÞÀîÜò@â(  ËNˆë›4ô½•/¦o‡€Û7
ê•ÆêòðÜy
'Án½µ á˜ݦ  ndeo…[ì¶Ê,¥R³Ä=À±—–ß;£™´ñSâ*g§”ïaið‘Jå~™ÓÞß³Õ¢»8x埒²52>AÊb&-÷\7´éÄù€T˜,w;3{ï˜k…à¹ÄqÀ«œ{
€\
ˆ¾[´¨јr &Úé„Ívˆ±8†¿]|¬ņ4I×pÞS1ÈÖz‰#Ìv‡G!YNògñ:màTz¢Ý1ô©^O=~ë|5Bã™ç•¼µõ•bÆ@úÕS¬ÈŒ#¬zünrŸ
û”
Z²•ï›èðV"ÁHÚý©wÝ €7¼Ìu1hÑa3Éä û f$o¿É ™Ú›ÝçnpÒ3äÌ3†Í§,Äï]$‰/pê†«À¼
¸e9­Æê_C]žƒ·ý·frÁN«,E=›Çq
-‰öŒ:aÏ¿±í&£Í:-}
84‘ÿ eƒQÑeëSsuiA
³g㟥ú£?ÿ ʼn*”“÷aühe:ÊWa@ÒÞk±eØ]
F Ô—r.åä˜@ö¥ªZoÐýYL·¥S²G/‡ñ
<~*ZÆ´è>JlòàÛƽÿ 窘ìGN¢:I®KšJp/`íIÁÀõ#Ä-€ö­šµŒoF4|ÆQØÆ@Ì|£Ô…¢À{9˜è½Üó›€ôYÒÎYsið;ís¤€à²ˆ‚4qÉVŒI$  ‰"°   æµ8cXGjœˏ¡Aâý•ËÜ¢ûïe·çLx']á"oÅÎê3¯Ç—¹”ó0nå‚âg{Œñ>
S´˜îè°g238‚ãköÝfÚd´6Ò€;ò÷±¢™¼›º¢Æ'¥Ðx'e¬ç
]bÈÆV¢ó‹kýBO
ðÊâ$Ÿ!×T
3Mýמ
žìٍàÌü‘8÷€àæØ8æ©6‰©L´«…oãpð„~Çk‰!ñ;‹”ÛžÍ àž±z Ÿôû øŸÝužÏ;ÿ #|u6™Þ¬ÚˆÐõA4¶â|ôl|Ê2ŽÇ¤ÝÅÇY.<#Aí.k§hóF‚”Y;
M½Ö4hŸ4&›­¿tès´%FìL¥£Ãk‰ÇT¤haÁ¤ÚxfÉ`ÑìË›>i 3t‚:,–+^÷´–{Û–Nxi"x‘Ûg
î¨>¥Õ܁ùZH,2Û“:8xÊ¢Çí9.É-Ìâã-=çjwµS˜dütžçwýGòú®®ûº_ˆýx$–¡ãøO
EÚÛÏ÷R„×w+3£Á£öUMyR²¹âŒ°š›¸Ñãò9§Ó_Dl+Ùßc›úšGÅÌc†Ž!Ko=¶.‘Îÿ c²(2®V mª.ÿ ¹B›¹å ù„öŸSV>™ü¯$y:G¢Z×àøúdî¹û­·ýÇ´:•c LÍõi_‹ö+ÎæGÊè>OŠ•äž´§Þ{X}¨1ÚTc›»Qþ•êô°t¿OP?eæ~É{5]•ÙR£r5†nZ\ã@
&îJõ ¾àC°þV>fé¥/ü5ñÊIº_é5;e­h<@
Ä&æÃëE%;X,ÒãÆÞ`Oò¦kŸm#˜!ÀyÄ¢|
óLšò¥Ä`
¶R=|ÈCâh5ò3DˆïF†ðÒ#ÅìÛœ?¸yhBãœí
ZxßÎÄhºRK„`Þödvײ™ÀÈÑÒgŒuYw³%†ƒÓzõ ÖÏp‚dH®¦A´ù§»ÓÇMæ~)ˆð‡û:ù&Ä •vGD´À 
n
Ý
‡¼Ö8Fö   óáà£~Ë¥x`oK|Ä?fxiØü%pìR>éò+Û±éÎ>núlFŤ'tq8LZÏvÃ?„¡ß±È⽆¯³íü@x|PöUäèØã¡ð‚ŒAìÏ"vÍwóŸÍ{ ý0.z    È•Ö{,N¡£¡ŸKÕÙž>Ýœþ ÍÀ<n^Àïe€Þgn¹”ÜiQê
9Ú±‡„è]ËA¿‚MJìiÓxŒn-ÄS6!ÓæÑû*jÎWøìšÇ뙦gj~+?\,Ö7ÁÕÊ”G™q6TF)óCç<ÓšÂUé†gW=àà“hóR³ÊQì<!÷ÇpR1¯u„De,è­vvâDß~žHå‰ú£Kìní¢ÐçÅÄÅ¥Ü÷
±ÃìÇžûƒz\þÞ¨-•‹
€

¸+¶n¿^
?†[ÖWóÒX¸,0Ø:l?‰Âý«ÿ ·Dc+fÔ[ƒ›ûªšx«kæž1KI…<#'nž¶\±íÎ8¤ìK@’@J¥v)º[Ž±Æå´¼
½Ý¡ç¯ÐO¥ø®è•Óȱ߿wša©“œt‡4îyªœ&+1ÏØ:‚æƒ=/ꎔ`hm
“=©‹]°g}ì€DgUƒ8¤qCˆãáÅ,‡Ô¬ñ10HÑDÂbáÂÿ Œ»v·:uòB6»áp‰>°<×EA!Å‚D™IúOÍ
¡>ôG}Â`ÍßkÜL™Ž  Þð™
{IøF²
¹òQ3&!ÃÂÞz.d&Ï-sH¸,Ôõ˜ŽP€
77ˆÝ¼ÊëÜw   =cÕ
Ú,ØÐ5ÎYÐ)ì´öœgŒ[¤
ßv㙑8心>h]§µháYš£²ºÑ.{Ï7Sð•?´~×SÃKýJÛ˜
™Íäiúu<µX¶1õ^kâçIÑ£sZ4h>j*ÔšD:4­¿_ ÷¸
Õxæÿ ¸?Mù _•­ÊÐ ä ÷ý ÑwL
œ­ïnTkÛUÍN©ë:¦fV ¶ÜÔÜMªÅâA½–¿R×TXš-%iTÊT•‡Ù‚JôϐZxWÑè‰f‰òG º
×Õû2aZ7OU3[“×AT–ÞŒ…-‘¤”Ì 
ì&(ˆ¿­•ƒkï’:ðY¦W‘Å)“†‘˜³Åtcø˜ñTÂwÚÇ4
|üLÇªí–v-
qˆèU
qPE.†â‘˜µ Æ,ÐÅs]8¾„oúÑ i>ÜxxÈó)ƒ ´æÁâØ$À‰vžŸf$Ž|ãw;ÀÁIJ»b`
{¦Ó¤Ú$©YÀ‘n@Óïž«9J¼êG   m¤
ܯ¹ÌW4€ÐÒÅÛ‡#褕Ÿn-?í|с¥÷Ú¹¬'´ÞÜ9ÓK`hê£SÄSà?7—Wí_´…óB›»:=Ãïq`<8ñÓŒÑlú2d¬ê³£hÖ[l|$vÝro~'R®‰§°ñmY ͧäP
|PUª¹·:3Œ[Û{Xÿ ºâ@‚W–Äé u‚ ¯´*=íή.pûÒdt @
G‰¬ s¸    ëÉücr ÞæѨÊ@>¤¢Ö±.Þ'¯°ÌME[YéïĵÂCå½
Ué©Áû'Ê9%eÔðNU”ë‘ÌsD3/®+UI˜9h.WC”
빓$#:pz:YÓ ¿xž* ³$Í +$kñAŠ‹†¢
Uê>¸)_š¬÷©ßAÂÔb9ÇU ¯¾
á•9¯ÏÏ÷O÷¼¼Fähal1‰3Ì[Ïr•´UCksNÐ]R‘¸¥H+§Šé†c©vÖÞ0iÓ76s†î!§=ß
¼~Ô'°Ãmäoäš³ªøi1úÉ)³yV8CLÄØÁ‘WYïi€H6ÖÑiámø^ÈY´°Ñ7¥Û*—Ñ©L«Qƒï—Ùrÿ ›£Ð*š¸ˆL©ˆ$ˆ ÷¾D§9È®«qbqC)–ˆïv´çñsÑVT­Ø, <àïºÀO«Jý·õ 
àfPìð  .wFšir´þ’2_Y
*Æ€x\«
ì€9š@ Ž|F⇥ˆkZ@hÖÄ0t¿-<“‹qµ¾*ZL¤Ú)&BJpÓF5=$„at*Zš$’ÑtdûÝRI1    2Ž‰$€$I$#‰SÞ’H
ë¬ï;Á$¡t$’`<(ñÇt)$‡Ð.Êf¢X’Kt=Éé$‚ˆªè¢oÝëòI%Rgcª÷ŠyI%¡‰ÿ !ñ)´õ $¤ Ô’IIGÿÙ---
-- This Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) library implements only a minimal
-- subset of the protocol needed by the current scripts.
--
-- @copyright Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html
-- @author Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>
--
-- The library contains the following classes:
--
-- * <code>Request</code>
-- ** This class contains the functions needed to create the RTSP request
--
-- * <code>Response</code>
-- ** This class contains the functions needed to parse the RTSP response
--
-- * <code>Client</code>
-- ** This class contains the RTSP client, a class responsible for sending
--    and receiving requests and responses to/from the server
--
-- * <code>Helper</code>
-- ** This class serves as the main interface for script writers
--
-- The following sample code shows how to use the library:
-- <code>
--   local helper = rtsp.Helper:new(host, port)
--   local status = helper:connect()
--   local response
--   status, response = helper:describe(url)
--   helper:close()
-- </code>

--
-- Version 0.1
-- Created 10/23/2011 - v0.1 - Created by Patrik Karlsson
--

local nmap = require "nmap"
local stdnse = require "stdnse"
local stringaux = require "stringaux"
local table = require "table"
_ENV = stdnse.module("rtsp", stdnse.seeall)

-- The RTSP Request object
Request = {

  --- Creates a new Request instance
  -- @return o instance of Request
  new = function(self, url, headers)
    local o = { url = url, req = {}, headers = headers or {} }
    setmetatable(o, self)
    self.__index = self
    return o
  end,

  --- Sets the RTSP Request method
  -- @param method string containing the RTSP method
  setMethod = function(self, method)
    self.method = method
  end,

  --- Sets the RTSP sequence number
  -- @param cseq number containing the sequence number
  setCSeq = function(self, cseq)
    self.cseq = cseq
  end,

  --- Adds an optional header to the RTSP request
  -- @param header string containing the header name
  -- @param value string containing the header value
  addHeader = function(self, header, value)
    table.insert( self.headers, { header = value } )
  end,

  --- Converts the Request to a string
  --
  -- @return req string containing the request as a string
  __tostring = function(self)
    assert(self.cseq, "Request is missing required header CSeq")
    assert(self.url, "Request is missing URL")

    local req = {
      ("%s %s RTSP/1.0"):format(self.method, self.url),
      ("CSeq: %d"):format(self.cseq),
      table.unpack(self.headers)
    }
    table.insert(req, "")
    table.insert(req, "")
    return table.concat(req, "\r\n")
  end,
}

-- The RTSP response instance
Response = {

  --- Creates a new Response instance
  -- @param data string containing the unparsed data
  new = function(self, data)
    assert(data, "No data was supplied")
    local o = {
      raw = data,
      status = tonumber(data:match("^RTSP%/1%.0 (%d*) "))
    }

    -- Split the response into a temporary array
    local tmp = stringaux.strsplit("\r\n", data)
    if ( not(tmp) ) then return nil end

    -- we should have atleast one entry
    if ( #tmp > 1 ) then
      o.headers = {}
      for i=2, #tmp do
        -- if we have an empty line, this should be the end of headers
        if ( #tmp[i] == 0 ) then break end
        local key, val = tmp[i]:match("^(.-): (.*)$")
        -- create a key per header name
        o.headers[key] = val
      end
    end

    setmetatable(o, self)
    self.__index = self
    return o
  end,

}


-- RTSP Client class
Client = {

  -- Creates a new Client instance
  -- @param host table as received by the action method
  -- @param port table as received by the action method
  -- @return o instance of Client
  new = function(self, host, port)
    local o = {
      host = host,
      port = port,
      cseq = 0,
      headers = { },
      retries = 3,
      timeout = 10 * 1000,
    }
    setmetatable(o, self)
    self.__index = self
    return o
  end,

  --- Sets the number of retries for socket reads
  -- @param retries number containing the number of retries
  setRetries = function(self, retries) self.retries = retries end,

  --- Sets the socket connection timeout in ms
  -- @param timeout number containing the timeout in ms
  setTimeout = function(self, timeout) self.timeout = timeout end,

  --- Adds a RTSP header to the request
  -- @param header string containing the header name
  -- @param value string containing the header value
  addHeader = function(self, header, value)
    table.insert(self.headers, { ("%s: %s"):format(header,value) } )
  end,

  --- Connects to the RTSP server
  -- @return status true on success, false on failure
  -- @return err string containing the error message on failure
  connect = function(self)
    self.socket = nmap.new_socket()
    self.socket:set_timeout(self.timeout)
    local status = self.socket:connect(self.host, self.port)
    if ( not(status) ) then
      stdnse.debug2("Failed to connect to the server: %s", self.host.ip)
      return false, ("Failed to connect to the server: %s"):format(self.host.ip)
    end
    return true
  end,

  --- Sends a DESCRIBE request to the server and receives the response
  -- @param url string containing the RTSP URL
  -- @return status true on success, false on failure
  -- @return response Response instance on success
  --         err string containing the error message on failure
  describe = function(self, url)
    local req = Request:new(url, self.headers)
    req:setMethod("DESCRIBE")
    return self:exch(req)
  end,

  options = function(self, url)
    local req = Request:new(url, self.headers)
    req:setMethod("OPTIONS")
    return self:exch(req)
  end,

  --- Sends a request to the server and receives the response and attempts
  --  to retry if either send or receive fails.
  -- @param request instance of Request
  -- @return status true on success, false on failure
  -- @return response Response instance on success
  --         err string containing the error message on failure
  exch = function(self, req)
    local retries = self.retries
    local status, data
    self.cseq = self.cseq + 1
    req:setCSeq( self.cseq )

    repeat
      local err
      status, err = self.socket:send( tostring(req) )
      -- check if send was successful, in case it wasn't AND
      -- this is our last retry, ABORT
      if ( not(status) and 0 == retries - 1 ) then
        stdnse.debug2("Failed to send request to server (%s)", err)
        return false, ("Failed to send request to server (%s)"):format(err)
      -- if send was successful, attempt to receive the response
      elseif ( status ) then
        status, data = self.socket:receive()
        -- if we got the response all right, break out of retry loop
        if ( status ) then break end
      end
      -- if either send or receive fails, re-connect the socket
      if ( not(status) ) then
        self:close()
        local status, err = self:connect()
        -- if re-connect fails, BAIL out of here
        if ( not(status) ) then
          stdnse.debug2("Failed to reconnect socket to server (%s)", err)
          return false, ("Failed to reconnect socket to server (%s)"):format(err)
        end
      end
      retries = retries - 1
    until( status or retries == 0 )

    if( not(status) ) then
      stdnse.debug2("Failed to receive response from server (%s)", data)
      return false, ("Failed to receive response from server (%s)"):format(data)
    end

    return true, Response:new(data)
  end,

  --- Closes the RTSP socket with the server
  close = function(self)
    return self.socket:close()
  end,

}

-- The Helper class is the main script interface
Helper = {

  -- Creates a new Helper instance
  -- @param host table as received by the action method
  -- @param port table as received by the action method
  -- @return o instance of Client
  new = function(self, host, port)
    local o = { host = host, port = port, client = Client:new(host, port) }
    setmetatable(o, self)
    self.__index = self
    return o
  end,

  -- Connects to the RTSP server
  -- @return status true on success, false on failure
  -- @return err string containing the error message on failure
  connect = function(self)
    return self.client:connect()
  end,

  -- Closes the RTSP socket with the server
  close = function(self)
    return self.client:close()
  end,

  -- Sends a DESCRIBE request to the server and receives the response
  --
  -- @param url string containing the RTSP URL
  -- @return status true on success, false on failure
  -- @return response string containing the unparsed RTSP response on success
  --         err string containing the error message on failure
  describe = function(self, url)
    return self.client:describe(url)
  end,

  options = function(self, url)
    return self.client:options(url)
  end,

}

return _ENV;