ÿØÿà JFIF    ÿÛ „ !.%+&8&+/1555$;@;4?.451 4,$,44444444444414444444444444444444444444444444444444ÿÀ  á á" ÿÄ     ÿÄ ?    !1AQaq"2‘¡±ÁðBRbrÑá#‚’¢²3S CñÿÄ   ÿÄ !    !1QAa‘2ÿÚ   ? 5˜Z¯V¦cø)›t/? z¨±>Õ5€¶‹Á¤·¼z¼Ü¬+ñ®v¤¨_ˆR­BFn©—˜ý®ç̝P8gýt·ÉSTŦˆìät?þé¼íìN/Þa)ì–í6ô… Ï¿øÃj´¿KÇü]ÿ ªô¹-eKànëÕHTx}ýSÜ›ÿ ”7Ø×&µ<¦  ¥ÑO¶[Ù¯ä¨ÞÃÿ PZ-¬;#õ|•oaÿ ©CìÞz3˜öː/¤­ñTûIØ}š^ mÓ%ªxˆ¥ÉŸu=Z+ISe¿45™¼u;ú&WØ÷€æßQ™®{|íx*TC“#ZŠìZ§²‹ 6pv…³¿¡äª*áZÐ%ÒOáˆo"x«OHk w±æ+¬V(kMúŸ5Vö«$ ÁrÏbàb57/luR ¸ÑÛj Òµì`Мq­û žICÀÊ•©4€Âcà¨Ï€O´<èÐ:›ù(Ë^L8þ‘ÍÌ#¸Ð_Ì©ÙK(Öz 4¬û+¸;ü’V’84‘¬ÃŽ:[â‡ÔÌáõp¢~§ªlæ£ö{®G>J¼"°‡7¯ÆÉèßû ‹É‹§ÁòÃýâßî ^ƾÙõ‹×óH#«LP½ïX=xÑÍ$|W?•~• îëÔ©ª‹ {ÝT…Kÿ ”hûâá)J*ö˜–ÔU;iÇ€/ ÆþjóZ\ýwØ=Ìm ºèËL9 ýèÆð/¨’¥öo=nË.%Îì ŽÕ¯È|{Oj²ƒE6e/ßdÄõ²Ìâ1O®ò×TsəԸhOMýíMˆ¿¼H˜l²,7Â¥#MF/Úf°Ö½± ¸–dr‹NýÊ íjqx{œÉ ä-È ¦ øÄër¨q°ð †nцýÑÄÆ’mä…n<0È™;ÁÝá¯ÁZƒ7FÀmì­ É&9ˆîéi¶ùN§Y• ÃZãAâ?•‡©‰ , ó¾IŸŠc1 4â&y­&pŠ­6;M À 0¹qç»p.á …ŸÅáK@%6·y6ƒ‰3?”úºŽ‰éX5ªPT §µ!=Mž«Ú½‹ÅgÂSâÉaþÓoö–¯ÁÔìR>5éÿ üs¶ÆUcÌ kÇR ]ÿ ù¬¼«VŽ;Â|‡~¢¦”ÏŰæ {L™Õ°Óv¹ò¸írޡעCÃ!íVÕ {¶»sŒNPg/ "uÕbkm²“$ďå¿é¹§°½æz¯6 †s¿!s–wÚÝ“™Œ °.ûj>·+™Òa…©Œ&rÝÎtÛë긪Ît’LAVp%c Úý[ÄzJ¾ÇàXXç@˜ó<êL]·T˜¾¥1Ó©V‡g´æ½¦Ý@¹óø!_@´ÞâSÁ —S3™•& ]@JHÚý©ZŽ €×æÔr»Áf!‡yÞ4Mv*èÓã_{‘åóUuљØ«Oïé*®EvÑ Œ÷‡U \"㪒ÍK+À 4“M¡ï:0¥5í!'<@î´”>Ç»&Z–ïCCV˜Ì5Šo&îhè.žû |ÓK©h$s6KìŒëã)¹hI¦GïOåóI;ììü#É$Š0…Ææ¥TØ.5­¾gn´ “ÂÖ\:hœ89G)J@„}œ:’Ò{/Š"¦_Æ×7Æ3VÇŠÊa]ÚŒÙ€Ä–=®uÁßâACZƒ§§£ Qnâ:«,×{tyø¬iÛcœÜÄ€H½ÄÍCk´÷šß .W'b¤Íåh]÷€=,Žv×cÚEÚHXJX¶îo¨FÒtèöŸ>ªª6[J®Fµ£sGÁeqõfe\íjÒÐïÄÐGˆe1Ø‹.Ø”‘Ëuø Y­ˆÜ ŽG|zùªüMpDnQWÄ”%JŠ™)â*p@Örš«ÕT2Ð%ˆG#ª„ ·¤!°ŸOTÂT¸aÚ%4&h™LµšØüÐ.F¿²ÐÞ_Ç‚¾ÅÃaÜ÷09Æ q€öy˜v‡85õN÷]¬äѼóS{°_MެúÔ#°Ç¸0åÞè2ëôPcvÆw9®ií1Ä8F™˜à‰´+‰Ik1òÝ7“Ñ×ÒsÝ\x‚h`ÞÑ`ó"|µEcý£n˜h`}GÞ !±ù²Ápü²ß6 0ïi󜵩SÈÇ7˜-ÕURO˜¦´f$ªž-Í6(œ}<„ éc øs]ŽŽ„*—¾ ìdŽ„)méª\¿êÎIg¾ØÞ~I#C/¼¼´EÁÈŽi8“©õådô·>euä ƒ'Ê×लR1ÉJE1ÐAát`t;ÇР%Ý<‡¥„ÍÆ`×Oyó)õiI€ñQaŸ4Ûù\áàaÃÔ¹HÃu¹*k€¦<„e S‡&õÏ B!ŽhüÞ`yj}mªf×\¿ Ç~æ­9‡û\՞Ǖg²1Žû5V7 !àöšm° c`ܬøÇìµÒ'P"?…´Ö,"§^•õލsÔ)6˜sæéÍR¼ ò|Sl”‹7 nPW Gòú÷½§O¯‡„l¡kSÞŒr½PÊ@æ¢pŽ-mÿ #Ÿ˜Àº¶Áä¦;ïÔæ$1££`“Õ>„—·ž)ßð³ñ#Ï Ô$¶œ‰ÊE‹À;÷º ¯«P:Ñ”8–IÊtpÞ3ª“>ê“þës4ò2OÏÕ­±zô†Õ§‰.÷ä¸;¿˜“'œ›žª}«Œ{ª±Ì 9ÔóÞÕ‡0 $íWV3Üì¬ —@kÝ4@¿r¼±½¬™›?øØæ´'Áé®CË3-g$˜ö‡×auÚi´Žp/êÛ æF›Ú2v‹ã¿¿,nB1̨ƃqÞa5͝@&Æû“él÷ \C²½UÍc ¯k×¢U ÖéQå™—-r wô ÞÏ<Ò=&=ÿ Ôê Òêˈt,i—;LîÜ á¸*ÚÃ1$êL•LÍ <É)ýÐà’ ;F™{ƒ™˜€&'}‚ãÄK`¡ÞT@I;®žZóè‚s’7®°›+§O­Åq©é»²9<Ô J ¼9O’HL»Ùïì¸rk¼Ž_ý‘TŸu[²ßÚŒ·ü÷B%¯E ŸÔX5êO´ Ç•€’I0 ÉJX` ñ¹õ%;µŸD‘«´€àwÒ™U ûئžÖö\×®×´8 ½‡ºÐÆÓ§?Àkmœ=;d5*@-ì0F Rªýš[Ü6âö̃ڸr*KA9· u*µæ£?U¸Âêí†8@¦X4 e-ò„0s{ HâUpU?¼mñRa°®a%Ð'tÉ×’\¾ÊÉ]t›h>·(Ë@R¼¡Ãt h}’O÷au<+nT…Ö…MӐ??Óe95 q>í/;&JSû °¯ÊéÞ øƒ*Ã2½Ài&:nôUl=¾¿5eˆ3”ñc|Ú2V”>„»&eE;«ÚäC p¢Û úy 9š[ŒÌx¼擼A&DåÒ¯ˆ¤ÀÌ;"˜ ÏQä¸åhÊ}Ûq«Û0WžÒ|»€ø®öCm5•\ÇÀ§Pe3£]0ÃàLDÉ‰1øªxjgwT‚÷¿LΨK‹›ùs—xˆÜ±µ kæ¸f‰‰ÜGk/LÛØ6d9ò¶ùA{ƒA3š/¬D¬khÓk‰`˜"㯒r¿±Óã jx‡°e}<Ñø\3y:'À•/h½Í€Ç4~g ?Û(¼]v‘ªlKÎâ~?O‚W%{Ì:“'©úNq¾›úo(X’¥¯ˆ nFê{Ç€ü?º'ë ø‹ì Þ09ŒÌç9Æ —ËC`j@ÓÄ(+a‹un¸#ÂꟋ{K`‘ÑÍÍ'à´»/Û,KW;Þ4²þð ï Nm|~fGÏ(…³Ã)«1ö­Õ ¥‡¨©ƒÃ™ü-s=à=U66Ï«Ýc蓦W¹íž®›nÔ%êÇìŒ<#Ü×84ån®Ð ÒåOC` ñânÑs‡¢ç 1õ%Îhì½Ã½® e:ݼUZo™`  ÅZŸŒÊ«ê1ÏÄo$q¹Þ€©ˆhÐÉä¯ñ[!…Ú˜àJ:x2$Íß&PåT£6ç— ‡Í*4Ýšçjÿ ‰É nófÐ ó(L5C•åÆ\rMÒ@ò }y-W}™üýVù—ú¢=Ù”c®‘< M ž ´Phr ¦©TD ‘ù.$´÷O‡‘V2Æò.=IUŒ=ž‡â¬i™aþÓåÙ?òUø'ØÖ•.~* šTŒ!•-×áºTâ®ä#õü'´ eýlYÅÓeÕKÂrT"CÚ@u!Óxƒ{š3€}1¿(r}%«nËamjÑ%ÑNEò v ˜à  σöK³,*º.àzù¨™Ó ÚçâU¦*¿ 9{%Ö¹ njûdaXöb) kÛÆ±ûÓ\°M7ˆÂ=û›ç¿Ã‚­V»Cg–8ÙêE- j)k$º`Ã-ùEýeBÆÇ]c¡°ñty&Òd0nõ'¡W+ƒ*|–øµFa\GQªEAÔp5\Ǽ·¼Ç8·õ -â§Ú[ ‡ uZeÖ 3}×d'+¹:ð+K†Û®s!Ï$úe€<Û”x)1»a­¡LC]¸µík…ÚàA»AYº{†ªS[¦5HÒ7ù --,ísòDØ€èk ÞÀîÜ ò@â( ËNˆë›4ô½•/¦o‡€Û7 ê•ÆêòðÜy'Án½µ á˜ݦ ndeo…[ì¶Ê,¥R³Ä=À±—–ß;£™´ñSâ*g§”ïaið‘Jå~™ÓÞ ß³Õ¢»8x埒²52>AÊb&-÷\7´éÄù€T˜,w;3{ï˜k…à¹ÄqÀ«œ{€\ ˆ¾[´¨јr &Úé„Ívˆ±8†¿]|¬ņ4I×pÞS1ÈÖz‰#Ìv‡G!YNògñ:màTz¢Ý1ô©^O=~ë|5Bã™ç•¼µõ•bÆ@úÕS¬ÈŒ#¬zünrŸ û” Z²•èðV"ÁHÚý©wÝ €7¼Ìu1hÑa3Éä û f$o¿É ™Ú›ÝçnpÒ3äÌ3†Í§,Äï]$‰/pê †«À¼¸e9­Æê_C]žƒ·ý·frÁN«, E=›Çq -‰öŒ:aÏ¿±í&£Í:-} 84‘ÿ eƒQÑeëSsuiA ³g㟥ú£?ÿ ʼn*”“÷aühe:ÊWa@ÒÞk±eØ] F Ô—r.åä˜ @ö¥ªZoÐýYL·¥S²G/‡ñ <~*ZÆ´è>JlòàÛÆ½ÿ 窘ìGN¢:I®KšJp/`íIÁÀõ#Ä-€ö­šµŒoF4|ÆQØÆ@Ì|£Ô…¢À{9˜è½Üó›€ôYÒÎYsið;ís¤€à²ˆ‚4qÉVŒI$ ‰"° æµ8cXGjœˏ¡Aâý•ËÜ¢ûï e·çLx']á"oÅÎê3¯Ç—¹”ó0nå‚âg{Œñ> S´˜îè°g238‚ãköÝfÚd´6Ò€;ò÷±¢™¼›º ¢Æ'¥Ðx'e¬ç ]bÈÆV¢ó‹kýBO ðÊâ$Ÿ!×T 3Mýמ žìٍàÌü‘8÷€àæØ8æ©6‰©L´«…oãpð„~Çk‰!ñ;‹”ÛžÍ àž±z Ÿôû øŸÝužÏ;ÿ #|u6™Þ¬ÚˆÐõA4¶â|ôl|Ê2ŽÇ¤ÝÅÇY.<#Aí.k§hóF‚”Y; M½Ö4hŸ4&›­¿tès´%FìL¥£Ãk‰ÇT¤haÁ¤ÚxfÉ`ÑìË›>i 3t‚:,–+^÷´–{Û–Nxi"x‘Ûg î¨>¥Õ܁ùZH,2Û“:8xÊ¢Çí9.É-Ìâã-=çjwµS˜dütžçwýGòú®®ûº_ˆýx$–¡ãøO EÚÛÏ÷R„×w+3£Á£öUMyR²¹âŒ°š›¸Ñãò9§Ó_Dl+Ùßc›úšGÅÌc†Ž!Ko=¶.‘Îÿ c²(2®V mª.ÿ ¹B›¹å ù„öŸSV>™ü¯$y:G¢Z×àøúdî¹û­·ýÇ´:•c LÍõi_‹ö+ÎæGÊè>OŠ•äž´§Þ{X}¨1ÚTc›»Qþ•êô°t¿OP?eæ~É{5]•ÙR£r5†nZ\ã@ &îJõ ¾àC°þV>fé¥/ü5ñÊIº_é5 ;e­h<@ Ä&æÃëE%;X,ÒãÆÞ`Oò¦kŸm#˜!ÀyÄ¢| óLšò¥Ä` ¶R=|ÈCâh5ò3DˆïF†ðÒ#ÅìÛœ?¸yhBãœí ZxßÎÄhºRK„`Þödvײ™ÀÈÑÒgŒuY w³%†ƒÓzõ ÖÏp‚dH®¦A´ù§»ÓÇMæ~)ˆð‡û:ù&Ä •vGD´À n ݇¼Ö8Fö óáà£~Ë¥x`oK|Ä?fxiØü%pìR>éò+Û±éÎ>núlFŤ'tq8LZÏvÃ?„¡ß±È⽆¯³íü@x|PöUäèØã¡ð‚ŒAìÏ"vÍwóŸÍ{ ý0.z È•Ö{,N¡£¡ŸKÕÙž>Ýœþ ÍÀ°<×EA!Å‚D™IúOÍ¡>ôG}Â` ÍßkÜL™Ž Þð™ {IøF²¹òQ3&!ÃÂÞz.d&Ï-sH¸,Ôõ˜ŽP€ 77ˆÝ¼ÊëÜw =cÕ Ú,ØÐ5ÎYÐ)ì´öœgŒ[¤ßv㙑8心>h]§µháYš£²ºÑ.{Ï7Sð•?´~×SÃKýJÛ˜ ™Íäiúu<µX¶1õ^kâçIÑ£sZ4h>j*ÔšD:4­¿_ ÷¸ Õxæÿ ¸?Mù _•­ÊÐ ä ÷ý ÑwL œ­ïnTkÛUÍN©ë:¦fV ¶ÜÔÜMªÅâA½–¿R×TXš-%iTÊT•‡Ù‚JôϐZxWÑè‰f‰òG º ×Õû2aZ7OU3[“×AT–ÞŒ…-‘¤”Ì ì&(ˆ¿­•ƒkï’:ðY¦W‘ Å)“†‘˜³Åtcø˜ñTÂwÚÇ4|üLÇªí–v- qˆèU qPE.†â‘˜µ Æ,ÐÅs]8¾„oúÑ i>ÜxxÈó)ƒ ´æÁâØ$À‰vžŸf$Ž |ãw;ÀÁIJ»b` {¦Ó¤Ú$©YÀ‘n@Óïž«9J¼êG m¤ ܯ¹ÌW4€ÐÒÅÛ‡#褕Ÿn-?í|с¥÷Ú¹¬'´ÞÜ9ÓK `hê£SÄSà?7—Wí_´…óB›»:=Ãïq`<8ñÓŒÑlú2d¬ê³£hÖ[l|$vÝro~'R®‰§°ñmY ͧäP |PUª¹·:3Œ[Û{Xÿ ºâ@‚W–Äé u‚ ¯´*=íή.pûÒdt @G‰¬ s¸ ëÉücr ÞæÑ¨Ê@>¤¢Ö±. Þ'¯°ÌME[YéïĵÂCå½ Ué©Áû'Ê9%eÔðNU”ë‘ÌsD3/®+UI˜9h.WC”빓$#:pz:YÓ ¿xž* ³$Í +$kñAŠ‹†¢ Uê>¸)_š¬÷©ßAÂÔb9ÇU ¯¾á•9¯ÏÏ÷O÷¼¼Fähal1‰3Ì[Ïr•´UCksNÐ] R‘¸¥H+§Šé†c©vÖÞ0iÓ76s†î!§=ß ¼~Ô'°Ãmäoäš³ªøi1úÉ)³yV8 CLÄØÁ‘WYïi€H6ÖÑiámø^ÈY´°Ñ7¥Û*—Ñ©L«Qƒï—Ùrÿ ›£Ð*š¸ˆL©ˆ$ˆ ÷¾D§9È®«qbqC)–ˆïv´çñsÑVT­Ø, <àïºÀO«Jý·õ àfPìð .wFšir´þ’2_Y *Æ€x\« ì€9š@ Ž|F⇥ˆkZ@hÖÄ0t¿-<“‹qµ¾*ZL¤Ú)&BJpÓF5=$„at*Zš$’ÑtdûÝRI1 2މ$€$I$#‰SÞ’Hë¬ï;Á$¡t$’`<(ñÇt)$‡Ð.Êf¢X’Kt=Éé$‚ˆªè¢oÝëòI%Rgcª÷ŠyI%¡‰ÿ !ñ)´õ $¤ Ô’IIGÿÙ"""This module implements decorators for implementing other decorators as well as some commonly used decorators. """ import sys PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2 if PY2: string_types = basestring, def exec_(_code_, _globs_=None, _locs_=None): """Execute code in a namespace.""" if _globs_ is None: frame = sys._getframe(1) _globs_ = frame.f_globals if _locs_ is None: _locs_ = frame.f_locals del frame elif _locs_ is None: _locs_ = _globs_ exec("""exec _code_ in _globs_, _locs_""") else: string_types = str, import builtins exec_ = getattr(builtins, "exec") del builtins from functools import partial from inspect import isclass from threading import Lock, RLock from .arguments import formatargspec try: from inspect import signature except ImportError: pass from .wrappers import (FunctionWrapper, BoundFunctionWrapper, ObjectProxy, CallableObjectProxy) # Adapter wrapper for the wrapped function which will overlay certain # properties from the adapter function onto the wrapped function so that # functions such as inspect.getargspec(), inspect.getfullargspec(), # inspect.signature() and inspect.getsource() return the correct results # one would expect. class _AdapterFunctionCode(CallableObjectProxy): def __init__(self, wrapped_code, adapter_code): super(_AdapterFunctionCode, self).__init__(wrapped_code) self._self_adapter_code = adapter_code @property def co_argcount(self): return self._self_adapter_code.co_argcount @property def co_code(self): return self._self_adapter_code.co_code @property def co_flags(self): return self._self_adapter_code.co_flags @property def co_kwonlyargcount(self): return self._self_adapter_code.co_kwonlyargcount @property def co_varnames(self): return self._self_adapter_code.co_varnames class _AdapterFunctionSurrogate(CallableObjectProxy): def __init__(self, wrapped, adapter): super(_AdapterFunctionSurrogate, self).__init__(wrapped) self._self_adapter = adapter @property def __code__(self): return _AdapterFunctionCode(self.__wrapped__.__code__, self._self_adapter.__code__) @property def __defaults__(self): return self._self_adapter.__defaults__ @property def __kwdefaults__(self): return self._self_adapter.__kwdefaults__ @property def __signature__(self): if 'signature' not in globals(): return self._self_adapter.__signature__ else: return signature(self._self_adapter) if PY2: func_code = __code__ func_defaults = __defaults__ class _BoundAdapterWrapper(BoundFunctionWrapper): @property def __func__(self): return _AdapterFunctionSurrogate(self.__wrapped__.__func__, self._self_parent._self_adapter) @property def __signature__(self): if 'signature' not in globals(): return self.__wrapped__.__signature__ else: return signature(self._self_parent._self_adapter) if PY2: im_func = __func__ class AdapterWrapper(FunctionWrapper): __bound_function_wrapper__ = _BoundAdapterWrapper def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): adapter = kwargs.pop('adapter') super(AdapterWrapper, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._self_surrogate = _AdapterFunctionSurrogate( self.__wrapped__, adapter) self._self_adapter = adapter @property def __code__(self): return self._self_surrogate.__code__ @property def __defaults__(self): return self._self_surrogate.__defaults__ @property def __kwdefaults__(self): return self._self_surrogate.__kwdefaults__ if PY2: func_code = __code__ func_defaults = __defaults__ @property def __signature__(self): return self._self_surrogate.__signature__ class AdapterFactory(object): def __call__(self, wrapped): raise NotImplementedError() class DelegatedAdapterFactory(AdapterFactory): def __init__(self, factory): super(DelegatedAdapterFactory, self).__init__() self.factory = factory def __call__(self, wrapped): return self.factory(wrapped) adapter_factory = DelegatedAdapterFactory # Decorator for creating other decorators. This decorator and the # wrappers which they use are designed to properly preserve any name # attributes, function signatures etc, in addition to the wrappers # themselves acting like a transparent proxy for the original wrapped # function so the wrapper is effectively indistinguishable from the # original wrapped function. def decorator(wrapper=None, enabled=None, adapter=None, proxy=FunctionWrapper): # The decorator should be supplied with a single positional argument # which is the wrapper function to be used to implement the # decorator. This may be preceded by a step whereby the keyword # arguments are supplied to customise the behaviour of the # decorator. The 'adapter' argument is used to optionally denote a # separate function which is notionally used by an adapter # decorator. In that case parts of the function '__code__' and # '__defaults__' attributes are used from the adapter function # rather than those of the wrapped function. This allows for the # argument specification from inspect.getfullargspec() and similar # functions to be overridden with a prototype for a different # function than what was wrapped. The 'enabled' argument provides a # way to enable/disable the use of the decorator. If the type of # 'enabled' is a boolean, then it is evaluated immediately and the # wrapper not even applied if it is False. If not a boolean, it will # be evaluated when the wrapper is called for an unbound wrapper, # and when binding occurs for a bound wrapper. When being evaluated, # if 'enabled' is callable it will be called to obtain the value to # be checked. If False, the wrapper will not be called and instead # the original wrapped function will be called directly instead. # The 'proxy' argument provides a way of passing a custom version of # the FunctionWrapper class used in decorating the function. if wrapper is not None: # Helper function for creating wrapper of the appropriate # time when we need it down below. def _build(wrapped, wrapper, enabled=None, adapter=None): if adapter: if isinstance(adapter, AdapterFactory): adapter = adapter(wrapped) if not callable(adapter): ns = {} # Check if the signature argument specification has # annotations. If it does then we need to remember # it but also drop it when attempting to manufacture # a standin adapter function. This is necessary else # it will try and look up any types referenced in # the annotations in the empty namespace we use, # which will fail. annotations = {} if not isinstance(adapter, string_types): if len(adapter) == 7: annotations = adapter[-1] adapter = adapter[:-1] adapter = formatargspec(*adapter) exec_('def adapter{}: pass'.format(adapter), ns, ns) adapter = ns['adapter'] # Override the annotations for the manufactured # adapter function so they match the original # adapter signature argument specification. if annotations: adapter.__annotations__ = annotations return AdapterWrapper(wrapped=wrapped, wrapper=wrapper, enabled=enabled, adapter=adapter) return proxy(wrapped=wrapped, wrapper=wrapper, enabled=enabled) # The wrapper has been provided so return the final decorator. # The decorator is itself one of our function wrappers so we # can determine when it is applied to functions, instance methods # or class methods. This allows us to bind the instance or class # method so the appropriate self or cls attribute is supplied # when it is finally called. def _wrapper(wrapped, instance, args, kwargs): # We first check for the case where the decorator was applied # to a class type. # # @decorator # class mydecoratorclass(object): # def __init__(self, arg=None): # self.arg = arg # def __call__(self, wrapped, instance, args, kwargs): # return wrapped(*args, **kwargs) # # @mydecoratorclass(arg=1) # def function(): # pass # # In this case an instance of the class is to be used as the # decorator wrapper function. If args was empty at this point, # then it means that there were optional keyword arguments # supplied to be used when creating an instance of the class # to be used as the wrapper function. if instance is None and isclass(wrapped) and not args: # We still need to be passed the target function to be # wrapped as yet, so we need to return a further function # to be able to capture it. def _capture(target_wrapped): # Now have the target function to be wrapped and need # to create an instance of the class which is to act # as the decorator wrapper function. Before we do that, # we need to first check that use of the decorator # hadn't been disabled by a simple boolean. If it was, # the target function to be wrapped is returned instead. _enabled = enabled if type(_enabled) is bool: if not _enabled: return target_wrapped _enabled = None # Now create an instance of the class which is to act # as the decorator wrapper function. Any arguments had # to be supplied as keyword only arguments so that is # all we pass when creating it. target_wrapper = wrapped(**kwargs) # Finally build the wrapper itself and return it. return _build(target_wrapped, target_wrapper, _enabled, adapter) return _capture # We should always have the target function to be wrapped at # this point as the first (and only) value in args. target_wrapped = args[0] # Need to now check that use of the decorator hadn't been # disabled by a simple boolean. If it was, then target # function to be wrapped is returned instead. _enabled = enabled if type(_enabled) is bool: if not _enabled: return target_wrapped _enabled = None # We now need to build the wrapper, but there are a couple of # different cases we need to consider. if instance is None: if isclass(wrapped): # In this case the decorator was applied to a class # type but optional keyword arguments were not supplied # for initialising an instance of the class to be used # as the decorator wrapper function. # # @decorator # class mydecoratorclass(object): # def __init__(self, arg=None): # self.arg = arg # def __call__(self, wrapped, instance, # args, kwargs): # return wrapped(*args, **kwargs) # # @mydecoratorclass # def function(): # pass # # We still need to create an instance of the class to # be used as the decorator wrapper function, but no # arguments are pass. target_wrapper = wrapped() else: # In this case the decorator was applied to a normal # function, or possibly a static method of a class. # # @decorator # def mydecoratorfuntion(wrapped, instance, # args, kwargs): # return wrapped(*args, **kwargs) # # @mydecoratorfunction # def function(): # pass # # That normal function becomes the decorator wrapper # function. target_wrapper = wrapper else: if isclass(instance): # In this case the decorator was applied to a class # method. # # class myclass(object): # @decorator # @classmethod # def decoratorclassmethod(cls, wrapped, # instance, args, kwargs): # return wrapped(*args, **kwargs) # # instance = myclass() # # @instance.decoratorclassmethod # def function(): # pass # # This one is a bit strange because binding was actually # performed on the wrapper created by our decorator # factory. We need to apply that binding to the decorator # wrapper function that the decorator factory # was applied to. target_wrapper = wrapper.__get__(None, instance) else: # In this case the decorator was applied to an instance # method. # # class myclass(object): # @decorator # def decoratorclassmethod(self, wrapped, # instance, args, kwargs): # return wrapped(*args, **kwargs) # # instance = myclass() # # @instance.decoratorclassmethod # def function(): # pass # # This one is a bit strange because binding was actually # performed on the wrapper created by our decorator # factory. We need to apply that binding to the decorator # wrapper function that the decorator factory # was applied to. target_wrapper = wrapper.__get__(instance, type(instance)) # Finally build the wrapper itself and return it. return _build(target_wrapped, target_wrapper, _enabled, adapter) # We first return our magic function wrapper here so we can # determine in what context the decorator factory was used. In # other words, it is itself a universal decorator. The decorator # function is used as the adapter so that linters see a signature # corresponding to the decorator and not the wrapper it is being # applied to. return _build(wrapper, _wrapper, adapter=decorator) else: # The wrapper still has not been provided, so we are just # collecting the optional keyword arguments. Return the # decorator again wrapped in a partial using the collected # arguments. return partial(decorator, enabled=enabled, adapter=adapter, proxy=proxy) # Decorator for implementing thread synchronization. It can be used as a # decorator, in which case the synchronization context is determined by # what type of function is wrapped, or it can also be used as a context # manager, where the user needs to supply the correct synchronization # context. It is also possible to supply an object which appears to be a # synchronization primitive of some sort, by virtue of having release() # and acquire() methods. In that case that will be used directly as the # synchronization primitive without creating a separate lock against the # derived or supplied context. def synchronized(wrapped): # Determine if being passed an object which is a synchronization # primitive. We can't check by type for Lock, RLock, Semaphore etc, # as the means of creating them isn't the type. Therefore use the # existence of acquire() and release() methods. This is more # extensible anyway as it allows custom synchronization mechanisms. if hasattr(wrapped, 'acquire') and hasattr(wrapped, 'release'): # We remember what the original lock is and then return a new # decorator which accesses and locks it. When returning the new # decorator we wrap it with an object proxy so we can override # the context manager methods in case it is being used to wrap # synchronized statements with a 'with' statement. lock = wrapped @decorator def _synchronized(wrapped, instance, args, kwargs): # Execute the wrapped function while the original supplied # lock is held. with lock: return wrapped(*args, **kwargs) class _PartialDecorator(CallableObjectProxy): def __enter__(self): lock.acquire() return lock def __exit__(self, *args): lock.release() return _PartialDecorator(wrapped=_synchronized) # Following only apply when the lock is being created automatically # based on the context of what was supplied. In this case we supply # a final decorator, but need to use FunctionWrapper directly as we # want to derive from it to add context manager methods in case it is # being used to wrap synchronized statements with a 'with' statement. def _synchronized_lock(context): # Attempt to retrieve the lock for the specific context. lock = vars(context).get('_synchronized_lock', None) if lock is None: # There is no existing lock defined for the context we # are dealing with so we need to create one. This needs # to be done in a way to guarantee there is only one # created, even if multiple threads try and create it at # the same time. We can't always use the setdefault() # method on the __dict__ for the context. This is the # case where the context is a class, as __dict__ is # actually a dictproxy. What we therefore do is use a # meta lock on this wrapper itself, to control the # creation and assignment of the lock attribute against # the context. with synchronized._synchronized_meta_lock: # We need to check again for whether the lock we want # exists in case two threads were trying to create it # at the same time and were competing to create the # meta lock. lock = vars(context).get('_synchronized_lock', None) if lock is None: lock = RLock() setattr(context, '_synchronized_lock', lock) return lock def _synchronized_wrapper(wrapped, instance, args, kwargs): # Execute the wrapped function while the lock for the # desired context is held. If instance is None then the # wrapped function is used as the context. with _synchronized_lock(instance if instance is not None else wrapped): return wrapped(*args, **kwargs) class _FinalDecorator(FunctionWrapper): def __enter__(self): self._self_lock = _synchronized_lock(self.__wrapped__) self._self_lock.acquire() return self._self_lock def __exit__(self, *args): self._self_lock.release() return _FinalDecorator(wrapped=wrapped, wrapper=_synchronized_wrapper) synchronized._synchronized_meta_lock = Lock()